DIANA JONES HIGH ATMOSPHERE
TOP !0 FOLK
ROOTS MUSIC REPORT APRIL 2011
#5 Debut UK Country Chart
High Atmosphere, the third album in the remarkable career arc of singer-songwriter Diana Jones, hits with the force of a revelation, further deepening an unprecedented body of work that began in 2006 with My Remembrance of You and continued with 2009's Better Times Will Come. On her new release (due out in April on Proper Records), recorded entirely live with simpatico musicians at Quad studios in Nashville, this single-minded artist continues to hew to an austere, plainspoken aesthetic, yet its timelessly homespun frameworks are embedded with distinctly topical subject matter. As Bill Friskics-Warren so aptly pointed out in his New York Times profile, Jones "approaches the mountain-ballad tradition not as a curiosity or antique but as a renewable vernacular that's just as capable of speaking to the human condition now as it was 80 years ago."
"The songs I write," says Jones, who has a second career as a portrait artist, "are informed by my experiences within a certain time frame, so they become a sort of world within themselves. For this new record, I was on the road a lot, trying to catch up to myself and the things that were happening in my life. This was very different from my previous experiences. For example, I wrote most of the songs on My Remembrance of You in a cabin in Massachusetts by myself. Then I was mining really old things, focusing on the traditional, whereas these songs happened to me as life happened to me."
The central metaphor of the title song, which opens the album, was triggered by the most literal of experiences. "I had come home to Nashville from a tour in Texas on the night the big flood happened," Jones recalls. "When I got to the airport in Dallas, CNN was showing news footage of the Cumberland River overflowing, and it was two blocks away from my house. Luckily, my flight did manage to come in, and we took a circuitous route to my house; all the streets were blocked off — it was very dramatic. I live in a shotgun shack that was built in 1900 on top of a hill, and I suddenly realized what an incredible gift it was to be on that hill, because people lost instruments, cars, all kinds of things, and my house was absolutely dry. It was then that it occurred to me to write 'High Atmosphere,' along with the fact that I was writing so many songs on planes — I'd spent the last year in the high atmosphere. That's what was different about this project: It was about being on planes, about coming home and not knowing what you'll find."
The Makng of High Atmosphere
Jones got the title from an old Rounder LP that her co-producer Ketch Secor had given to her; it was called High Atmosphere, and the title song was a banjo instrumental, but the phrase resonated, and she subsequently made the connection.
That is but one of a dozen haunting songs whose strikingly drawn characters take on lives of their own within the album's severe cosmology. These include the chilling "Sister," which Jones describes with Gothic humor as a "pre-murder ballad. My sister is younger than me, and I'm very protective of her, so I was imagining the guy that she would end up with, filtering it through that Appalachian tradition where everything is so serious and black-and-white. But at the same time I was watching a lot of those terrible TV shows like America's Most Wanted, where you hate yourself for watching but you have to find out what happens. So that was a little fantasy. I thought that whoever she gets together with, he'd better be a good guy — or else."
In 2009, Jones previewed another linchpin song, "Funeral Singer," for English journalist Alfred Hickling during an interview for The Guardian. His piece ended with this anecdote
about the song, fully realized on High Atmosphere as a duet with Jim Lauderdale:
She opens a bulging exercise book full of lyrics and offers to play me a new song that she is considering for the title track of her next album.
"It's called 'The Funeral Singer,'" she says, "because I'm of an age where every week I seem to get asked to play at someone's funeral." She picks up Rosebud, her tiny, Depression-era, four-stringed tenor guitar, and strums a quiet lament about the pain of not being able to grieve properly, which is so exquisitely personal it is difficult to hold back tears.
"Hey, I'm sorry, I didn't mean to make you cry," she apologizes. Yet Jones is increasingly going to have to get used to making people cry, whether she intends to or not.
Jones' back-story is itself as full of cathartic moments, ironic twists and intricate connections as her narratives. During her childhood and adolescence, she felt an almost mystical, seemingly inexplicable attraction to rural Southern music, while growing up in the Northeast with no art or music in her home, the adopted daughter of a chemical engineer. It wasn't until her late 20s, when she located her birth family in the foothills of the Smoky Mountains in east Tennessee, that Jones' deep affinity for Anglo-Celtic traditional music began to make sense.
Specifically, it was hanging out with her grandfather, Robert Lee Maranville, that brought on her life-changing epiphany. "He was a guitar player from Knoxville, Tennessee, who played with Chet Atkins in the early days," Jones explained in 2009. "He told me that if he had died, his one regret would have been never to have known the granddaughter who was given away. He took me driving 'round the Appalachians, reintroducing me to where I came from. And whenever these old-time country tunes came on the radio, he'd be singing along — he knew all the words. This ancient mountain music was completely in his blood and, I suddenly came to realize, in mine, too."
It was then that Jones — who'd recorded a pair of well-crafted contemporary singer/songwriter albums during the second half of the '90s — decided to start anew, armed with her birthright and a newfound sense of purpose. When Maranville died in 2000, she holed up in a cabin in the woods of Massachusetts and wrote the songs that wound up, six years and many filled notebooks later, on My Remembrance of You, which she fittingly dedicated to his memory.
The album earned Jones a nomination as Best Emerging Artist at the Folk Alliance Awards, leading to tours with Richard Thompson and Mary Gauthier, appearances at folk festivals on both sides of the Atlantic, and covers of her songs by Gretchen Peters and Joan Baez. "There's some kind of channeling from some other lifetime going on," Baez marveled. "I don't know the answer to these things, but all I can think of is that it must come from some mysterious part of her soul."
Jones views her connection to this tradition, and her place in it, as "that simple and that complex. If I try to look from the outside at how my life's panned out, it seems strange even to me. I grew up on the East Coast, and I didn't know my life would take that turn. When I came to the South and I met my family, it started to unfold for me, which took awhile. And then I found my own voice through my grandfather; his kindness and the time he spent with me led me to something that was authentic for me — that I didn't even know was in there. And once I started writing these songs, it wasn't like I thought about them; they came through in what felt like a channeled sort of way, as if they'd come from somewhere else."
"When I initially went to that cabin in the woods," she continues, "I had the same certainty I experienced when I found my birth family. It was the thing I had to do at that moment. I knew that I had to give it a sincere shot, and clear everything else out and find that core thing. So I sat there and literally asked for help, because I didn't want to write in the way I'd written before — I knew I had something new and deeper that I wanted to write if was going to get back out there and sing again. So I asked my ancestors to help me; it sounds kind of woo-woo, but I figured, what the hell. I don't know if it works or why it works, but I do know there's something there that, when it did come through, I felt was authentic and something I wanted to sing. And that was really the most important thing, because, if I'm onstage every night, what do I want to say to people?" Jones now has the answer to this pressing question well in hand — and deep in her soul.
While the cover portraits on her last two albums reveal Jones at her most serious, she appears on the cover of the new record with hand over heart and eyes closed in a smile of apparent contentment. That image "speaks to the internal process of writing for me," she offers. "That the High Atmosphere is as internal as it is up there in the sky. Maybe even a spiritual place. That's the place I write from."
"That moment changed my life in such a profound way. For the first time in a long time, I had a room and three square meals a day and a shower. There were people there who cared about ideas. Feeling safe, having time to think and finding a place to learn all the things I wanted to learn was an amazing gift. So I never took a day of it for granted. Suddenly I had access to all the books, records and art that I could want. There had been no books or records or art in my house growing up.”
Diana majored in history and art (she still gets the occasional commission to paint a portrait), but she and her pals spent much of their free time playing guitar, writing songs and doing their best to sound like Joni Mitchell and Leonard Cohen. After graduating from Sarah Lawrence in 1988, she tried an M.F.A. program in painting for a semester at Parsons College and then dropped out and moved to Manhattan. She had a little bit of money saved, and for the first time in her life she had enough breathing space to pursue her long-simmering dream: to find her birth family.
She had her birth certificate, which was registered in New York City under her adopted name (Diana Jones is neither her birth name nor her adopted name; it’s a stage name she uses to avoid offending either family). Right down the street was the New York Public Library, and in the library's records, with a helpful hint from her adopted father, she found her mother's name. What she didn’t find was where her mother was from or where she might be now. So she started calling every Maranville in the New York area. Most were friendly but none were her mother.
"I had run up huge phone bills and had run out of money," she notes. “Then one night I had a dream about a post office, and the woman there said my mother was from Tennessee. I called one of my contacts from the family and asked if there were any Maranvilles in Tennessee. There were, so I called that number, told them my birth name and asked if they knew my mother. It turned out I was speaking to my grandmother, but she couldn’t put together what I was talking about. They figured it out as soon as I hung up, but I hadn’t left my number. I was my grandfather's first grandchild and he was pacing the floor all night, worried that I might not call back.
"I called back the next morning. It was pretty overwhelming. The first week after I found them I was in shock almost. Everyone was very sweet. I talked to my grandparents and my aunts. I got pictures. I had never seen people who looked like me, who sounded like me, so that was pretty amazing. We made plans to get together in Tennessee, and my mom flew over from England.”
This was the end of 1989, and Diana spent the next three years getting to know her lost family. She moved to England, where her birth mother, half-brother and half-sister had relocated. While there, she was severely injured in a car accident.
"It was my first brush with mortality," she confesses. “As I was recovering, I asked myself, ‘What would I most regret not having done if I died?’ and the answer was music. So I bought a guitar after not having one for a year. I went to the library and got all these records out, and it was all Southern music—Elvis Presley, the Louvin Brothers, work songs, prison songs. When you start exploring American music, you can’t help but head south.”
It was as if, having learned she was from Tennessee, she could finally make sense of her formerly mystifying musical impulses. As a youngster she had always perked up whenever she heard a Johnny Cash or Emmylou Harris record but such opportunities were few in the Northeast and she didn’t connect them to the broader field of country music.
She had gotten a guitar when she was seven; she had written songs for her church group when she was 11, and she had tried her hand at singer-songwriter folk in college. But none of it felt as comfortable as the Appalachian music she heard from her grandfather, who had played with Chet Atkins in a Knoxville band as a teenager. At the same time she had been looking for her birth family, she had also been looking for her musical family.
She put aside her painting career and threw herself into music. She went busking through continental Europe, moved to New York and joined an alt-country band. She soon realized that she didn’t want to sing someone else's songs, so she moved to Austin, where original songs are honored as nowhere else. She played the open mics and coffeehouses and eventually recorded two albums: 1996's "Imagine Me” and 1998's "The One That Got Away."
They were respectable efforts, but not special enough to rise above the flood of respectable singer-songwriter albums that flow through DJ and journalist mailboxes each year. Like many of her peers, she often seemed so lost in her own feelings that her imagery grew vague, her rhythms slackened and her phrasing sprawled. She needed to get out of her own head and tie her songs to something more definite. Her grandfather, Robert Lee Maranville, would show her how.
When she visited him, they would often drive down to Smokey Mountain National Park. In the park is Cade Cove, a restored mountain hamlet, and the park store there sells trail books, snacks and recordings of mountain music. Diana bought the Alan Lomax Collection album, “Southern Journey, Volume 2: Ballads and Breakdowns." As they drove back, she popped it in the car's CD player and was astonished that her grandfather sang along to every song, slapping his thigh as he went.
“I said, ‘How do you know all these songs?’ and he said, ‘These are the songs I grew up with,’” Diana recounts. “I started listening to more of that music, music that was essential to the people who were making it. The people who recorded these songs didn’t do it to make a living but to entertain their families and neighbors. I began to be influenced more by that music than by contemporary folk.”
When her grandfather died in 2000—quickly followed by two other deaths in her family—Diana fell into a long period of mourning, as if she’d been cut off from the source of inspiration she had taken so long to find. She was 34; she had recently moved from Austin to Northampton, Massachusetts, and she was unsure if she should continue a music career or return to graduate school. She finally decided that the only way she would continue in music would be if she could write a batch of songs that were better than respectable, that were as strong as the old tunes she had sung with her grandfather, that were substantial enough to keep her interested if she sang them night after night.
As it happened, June Millington (of the rock group Fanny) and her partner Ann Hackler had just opened a new branch of the Institute for Musical Art, an arts colony for female musicians. They asked Diana to housesit the campus's 1816 farmhouse when they were out of town, and Diana seized the house's solitude as a chance to write that batch of songs. Between 2001 and 2003, she returned repeatedly to the IMA and reaped a large crop of songs, including the 11 on “My Remembrance of You."
"There was a ballroom on the second floor where there had been dances many years ago," she explains, “and I swear you could still feel the music in that house. There was a big fireplace in the living room and a big couch where you could sink down and watch the fire. I would play some guitar, drink some tea, sing to myself, walk around the grounds, read some poetry. Just like a runner might do things other than running to get in shape, I was doing things other than songwriting to unblock whatever was blocked. When I finally did sit down to write a song, it was easier to access my resources, and once I learned how to access them, I no longer needed the house; I could do it anywhere, even on the road."
When those new songs surfaced on “My Remembrance of You," they were a revelation. The instruments—Diana' guitar, Jay Ungar's fiddle, Duke Levine's mandolin and Bob Dick's bass—were grounded in the sturdy rhythms and tunes of Appalachian string-band music, and Diana’s vocal phrasing was pruned back to fit that pulse. Instead of singing about herself, she was singing about characters: the reformed gambler in “All My Money on You”, the lust-maddened woman in “Fever Moon," the snake-haunted addict in “Willow Tree," the Confederate soldier in “Cold Grey Ground," the Dakota girl in “Pony," and the abused dime dancer in “Pretty Girl."
It was counter-intuitive, but by tackling characters other than herself, her songwriting became more personal, not less so. By projecting her emotions on these protagonists, she suddenly had enough distance to purge the songs of self-indulgence and vagueness, to describe the action so critically, so crisply that they became more vivid than her personal confessions. Just as unexpectedly, even though she had abandoned the conventions of contemporary-folk arrangements for those of old-time mountain music, her new album was embraced by folk-music DJs.
At the beginning of 2007, at age 41, more than 10 years after her first album, she was nominated as Best Emerging Artist at the Folk Alliance Awards. The nomination was entirely appropriate, for she had, without warning, emerged as a new kind of artist with a new kind of song. That recognition led to the tours with Richard Thompson and Mary Gauthier, to the recordings of her songs by Joan Baez and Gretchen Peters, to the appearances at folk festivals on both sides of the Atlantic and to her powerful new album, “Better Times Will Come."
When I interviewed Joan Baez for the Washington Post in September of 2008, I asked her about one of the most interesting songs on her new album, “Day After Tomorrow." That song, “Henry Russell’s Last Words," was written by Diana, based on a miner's letter scratched out with a chunk of coal on a torn piece of paper bag as he lay dying after the 1927 Everettville mine explosion. When she first heard the song, Baez explained, she could hear herself singing it, not just because of the political subject matter, not just because it was based on a true story, but because it rang true emotionally.
"Steve Earle, who produced the record, said something interesting about that song,” Baez told me over a cup of tea. “He said it’s hard to write a good song based on a true story, because it’s so easy to get distracted by the facts. It’s hard to make it more than just a news item that people talk about and make it something universal that they feel. But this song does that; it takes you back to that time and place, back to those feelings the people there were feeling. When I play that song, audiences respond."
This is what makes Diana Jones such an important new songwriting voice. She is able to take the facts of other people’s lives—or of her own—and distill them into the fine whiskey of feeling. The facts are still there—they provide the vivid details that allow us to imagine ourselves inside a collapsed mine shaft next to Henry Russell or in the dorm of an American Indian boarding school or in the Appalachian bus depot where a “Soldier Girl," with a green duffel bag over her shoulder, prepares to leave for boot camp. But the focus is always on the characters’ immense longing—of Henry for his wife, of the young Indian student for her father, of the new soldier for the lover left behind—the kind of longing we listeners can recognize, even if we’ve never been in a mine, an Indian school or a boot camp.
That feeling is there in Diana’s concise, economical words, yes, but it's also in her hymn-like melodies, so simple and so sturdy, and in the keening sound of her drawling alto. Two years of hard touring since her last album have honed those skills. On this album, which includes her own version of “Henry Russell's Last Words," plus “Soldier Girl,” “Cracked and Broken” (an inspiring tribute to damaged survivors), and “If I Had a Gun” (the chilling promise of an abused wife’s vengeance), the distillation process is more thorough than ever and the liquor of emotion that much more potent.
--Geoffrey Himes
(Geoffrey Himes writes about music for the Washington Post, the New York Times, the Oxford American, Sing Out, Paste and others
1. High Atmosphere
2. I Don't Know
3. Sister
4. I Told The Man
5. Little Lamb
6. Poverty
7. My Love is Gone
8. Don't Forget Me
9. Funeral Singer
10. Poor Heart
11. Drug For This
12. Motherless Children
Coming soon...
5/21/2011 Godfrey Daniels Bethlehem
5/25 2011 Joe's Pub New York, NY
6/3 2011 Tin Angel Philadelphia, PA
6/4/2011 Amazing Things Arts Center - Framingham, MA
6/122011 The Wolk Folk Garden, Fresno, CA
6/14/2011 Freight and Salvage Berkeley, CA
6/15 2011 Don Quixote's International Music Hall Felton, CA
6/18/ 2011 Anaheim Downtown Community Center, Anaheim, CA
6/26/2011 Culture Center Theater Charleston, WV
7/2 /2011 New Bedford Summerfest New Bedford, MA
7/3/2011 New Bedford Summerfest New Bedford, MA
7/9/2011 Rosendale Cafe Rosendale, NY
7/16/ 2011 Vancouver Folk Music Festival Vancouver, BC
7/17/ 2011 Vancouver Folk Music Festival Vancouver, BC
10/222011 The Princeton Coffeehouse, Princeton, IL
For information on booking Diana Jones e-mail Matt Greenhill at Folklore Productions.